Non magnetic stainless steel is a specialized type of stainless steel alloy that has the unique property of being essentially non-magnetic. Unlike most other materials,which can be attracted by a magnet to some degree, non-magnetic stainless steels exhibit very weak magnetic properties, often close to zero. This characteristic sets them apart from the more common magnetic stainless steel alloys.
The non-magnetic property is primarily attributed to the specific composition of these stainless steels. They are typically made from austenitic stainless steel, which contains high levels of nickel (usually between 8% and 10%) and chromium (often more than 18%). The addition of nickel, in particular, plays a key role in suppressing the magnetic behavior of the alloy. Chromium enhances the steel's corrosion resistance, making it an excellent choice for applications where both non-magnetic properties and resistance to rust and corrosion are essential. Non-magnetic stainless steels find widespread use in various industries and applications where magnetic interference can be problematic.
IS 10632 (Part 2): 1983 Non-Magnetic stainless steels for electrical applications. This standard specifies the requirements for chemical composition, electrical, mechanical and magnetic properties of nonmagnetic stainless steel tinned round wires and flattended wires for armatures and rotors binding.
1. When making stainless steel wire for electrical use, some rules must be followed.
2. These rules include how the wire should be made, tested, checked for defects, packed, and marked.
3. These rules can be found in a document called IS 10632(Part 1):1983.
4. The wire itself needs to be smooth and free from any bumps, flaws, or cracks before and after it's coated with tin. This makes sure the wire works well.
5. The wire also needs to have certain marks on it, which show that it meets the rules.
6. These marks are explained in IS 10632(Part 1):1983.
7. Sometimes, the wire can have a special mark called the ISI Mark. But to use this mark, the company making the wire must get permission from the Bureau of Indian Standards by obtaining a BIS license.
8. This mark shows that the wire is of good quality and follows the rules.
TESTS
· Tensile test
· Reverse bend test
· Wrapping test
· Electrical Resistivity
· Magnetic property
· Coating test
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Non magnetic stainless steel has been included in the mandatory ISI Certification Scheme under the IS 10632 (Part 2): 1983 standard. Manufacturers cannot import, export, or sell this product in the Indian consumer market without the ISI Mark.
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